22 July 2009

GERHANA MATAHARI SEPARA - 22.7.2009

Kebesaran Tuhan yang Maha Esa, peristiwa yang menakjubkan terjadi semalam 22.07.2009 (Rabu) dapat dilihat dikebanyakkan tempat diseluruh dunia. Bagi yang peka dan maklum dengan keanggungan Allah ini tidak melepaskan peluang ini untuk menyaksikannya sendiri. Bagi yang tidak dapat melihat panorama ini, anda bolehlah melihatnya disini.....

Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut berkenaan kejadian semalam, mari kita lihat dan baca dan jadikan dia panduan dan ketahuai keajiaban Tuhan yang Maha Esa Ini.

Solar eclipse of July 22, 2009
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This article documents a current event. Information may change rapidly as the event progresses.
Solar eclipse of July 22, 2009
Type of eclipse
Gamma
0.0696
Magnitude
1.0799
Saros
136 (37 of 71)
Maximum eclipse
Duration
398 s (6 min 38.8 s)
Location
Pacific Ocean
Coordinates
24°12′36″N 144°06′24″E / 24.21°N 144.10667°E / 24.21; 144.10667
Max. width of band
258.4 km
Times (UTC)
Partial eclipse
23:58:18 (Jul 21)
Total eclipse
00:51:16
Central eclipse
00:54:31
Greatest eclipse
02:35:21
The solar eclipse of July 22, 2009 will be the longest total solar eclipse during the 21st century, not to be surpassed until the eclipse of June 2132. It lasted as much as 6 minutes and 39 seconds in parts of Southeast Asia,[1] causing tourist interest in eastern China, India and Nepal.[1][2][3] This was the second in the series of three eclipses in a one-month period, being book-ended by two minor penumbral lunar eclipses, on July 7 and on August 6.
Contents[hide]
1 Visibility
2 Duration
3 Reaction
4 Images
4.1 Total
4.2 Partial
5 References
6 External links

Visibility
It was visible from a narrow corridor through northern Maldives, northern India, eastern Nepal, northern Bangladesh, Bhutan, northern Philippines, the northern tip of Myanmar, central China and the Pacific Ocean, including the Ryukyu Islands, Marshall Islands and Kiribati.
Totality was visible in many large cities, including Surat, Vadodara, Bhopal, Varanasi, Patna, Gaya, Dinajpur, Siliguri, Guwahati, Tawang in India and Chengdu, Nanchong, Chongqing, Yichang, Jingzhou, Wuhan, Huanggang, Hefei, Hangzhou, Wuxi, Huzhou, Suzhou, Jiaxing, Ningbo, Shanghai, as well as over the Three Gorges Dam in China.[4][5] According to some experts, Taregana[6][7] in Bihar, India was expected to be the "best" place to view the event.
A partial eclipse was seen from the much broader path of the Moon's penumbra, including most of Southeast Asia (all of India and China) and north-eastern Oceania.

MTSAT satellite image of solar eclipse over southeast China

Duration
This solar eclipse was the longest total solar eclipse to occur in the 21st century, and will not be surpassed in duration until June 13, 2132. Totality lasted for up to 6 minutes and 39 seconds, with the maximum eclipse occurring in the ocean at 02:35:21 UTC about 100 km south of the Bonin Islands, southeast of Japan. The uninhabited North Iwo Jima island was the landmass with totality time closest to maximum, while the closest inhabited point was Akusekijima, where the eclipse lasted 6 minutes and 26 seconds.[8]
The eclipse was part of Saros series 136, as was the solar eclipse of July 11, 1991, which was slightly longer, lasting up to 6 minutes 53 seconds (previous eclipses of the same saros series on June 30, 1973 and June 20, 1955, were longer, lasting 7 min 04 and 7 min 08, respectively). The next event from this series will be on August 2, 2027.[9] The exceptional duration was a result of the Moon being near perigee, with the apparent diameter of the Moon 8% larger than the Sun (magnitude 1.080) and the Earth being near aphelion[10] where the Sun appeared slightly smaller.

These identically scaled photos compare the apparent diameter of the full moon (near apogee) to the nearly new moon (visible by earthshine) on the day before the solar eclipse near lunar perigee.
In contrast the annular solar eclipse of January 26, 2009 occurred near lunar apogee and 7% smaller apparent diameter to the sun. And the next solar eclipse of January 15, 2010 will also be annular, with the moon 9% smaller than the sun.

Reaction
Indian scientists observed the solar eclipse from fighter jets.[11] The Chinese government used the opportunity to provide scientific education and to dispel any superstition.[12]

Images
Total
Total eclipse diamond ring from Kurigram, Bangladesh
Total eclipse from Kurigram, Bangladesh
Partial
Partial eclipse from Delhi, India
Partial eclipse from Kolkata, India
Partial eclipse from Miyazaki City, Japan
Partial solar eclipse over Sheung Shui, Hong Kong
Solar eclipse from Wuhan, China
Partial eclipse from Beijing, China
Partial eclipse from Quezon City, Philippines
Partial eclipse from Daegu, South Korea
Partial eclipse in RSHS III, Subic Bay, Zambales, Philippines(VERY BAD PHOTO, remove this please)
Partial solar eclipse in Makati City, Philippines
Partial eclipse from Incheon, South Korea
References
^ a b (AFP) – 6 days ago. "AFP: Solar eclipse sparks tourism fever in China". Google.com. http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5ihVF0P6egD6R8AyynWO_Rm8ZZjKQ. Retrieved on 2009-07-22.
^ "Scientists: China the best place to observe longest solar eclipse in 2,000 years_English_Xinhua". News.xinhuanet.com. 2009-05-19. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-05/19/content_11402627.htm. Retrieved on 2009-07-22.
^ "Indian students on solar eclipse 'odyssey' to China - Yahoo! India News". In.news.yahoo.com. http://in.news.yahoo.com/43/20090717/860/ttc-indian-students-on-solar-eclipse-ody.html. Retrieved on 2009-07-22.
^ "NASA - Total Solar Eclipse of 2009 July 22". Eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov. http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEgoogle/SEgoogle2001/SE2009Jul22Tgoogle.html. Retrieved on 2009-07-22.
^ Weather conditions for cities in China during the July 22 eclipse (Chinese)
^ "Eclipse gives Bihar village its days in the sun - Yahoo! India News". In.news.yahoo.com. http://in.news.yahoo.com/43/20090720/860/ttc-eclipse-gives-bihar-village-its-days.html. Retrieved on 2009-07-22.
^ Jaiswal, Manik (2007-12-20). "Longest & Total Solar Eclipse 2009: NASA declares Taregana in Bihar is the Best Location to View Surya Grahan News-Relay.com News-Relay.com - Online Breaking News Portal, ...". News-Relay.com. http://www.news-relay.com/latest-news/longest-total-solar-eclipse-2009-nasa-declares-taregana-in-bihar-is-the-best-location/. Retrieved on 2009-07-22.
^ "Island « Total Eclipse.Jp". Totaleclipse.jp. http://totaleclipse.jp/island/index.html. Retrieved on 2009-07-22.
^ "AUGUST 2, 2027 TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE". Tierrayestrellas.com. http://www.tierrayestrellas.com/skylook/eclipses/futuro/020827i.htm. Retrieved on 2009-07-22.
^ "APOD: 2009 July 3 - Perihelion and Aphelion". Apod.nasa.gov. http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap090703.html. Retrieved on 2009-07-22.
^ "Khabrein.info". Khabrein.info. http://www.khabrein.info/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=23956&Itemid=62. Retrieved on 2009-07-22.
^ "Eclipse cities put safety first". Chinadaily.com.cn. 2009-07-15. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2009-07/20/content_8447027.htm. Retrieved on 2009-07-22.

External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Solar eclipse of 2009 July 22
Solar eclipse of July 22, 2009: Time & Place in Indian cities
NASA homepage for July 22, 2009 total solar eclipse
The Longest eclipse of the 21st century time – July 22 2009
Solar Eclipse July 2009 time in India
The 21st century’s longest total solar eclipse to be Internet broadcast worldwide
How To Watch July 22, 2009 Total Solar Eclipse Live On Web
City of Brass at Beliefnet.com: The longest solar eclipse of the 21st century
Solar Eclipse Could Create Chaos AP
Watch Solar eclipse live from Guwahati
Solar Eclipse July 2009 time
July eclipse is best chance to look for gravity anomaly New Scientist
Solar eclipse: All roads lead to Bihar
MTSAT-1R visible satellite imagery of the solar eclipse shadow

Solar eclipses
Previous eclipseSolar eclipse of January 26, 2009(annular)
Solar eclipse of July 22, 2009(total)
Next eclipseSolar eclipse of January 15, 2010(annular)
Previous total eclipseSolar eclipse of August 1, 2008
Next total eclipseSolar eclipse of July 11, 2010
[hide]
vdeSolar eclipses
Lists of eclipses
Antiquity · 19th century · 20th century · 21st century · Eclipses seen from: China / the United Kingdom

Individual eclipses
Mursili's eclipse · Assyrian eclipse · Battle of Halys · Crucifixion darkness and eclipse · July 11, 1991 · August 11, 1999 · June 21, 2001 · December 4, 2002 · November 23, 2003 · April 19, 2004 · April 8, 2005 · October 3, 2005 · March 29, 2006 · August 1, 2008 · January 26, 2009 · July 22, 2009 · January 15, 2010 · July 11, 2010 · November 13, 2012 · November 3, 2013 · April 29, 2014 · March 20, 2015 · March 9, 2016 · August 21, 2017 · July 2, 2019 · December 14, 2020 · December 4, 2021 · April 20, 2023 · April 8, 2024 · August 12, 2026 · August 2, 2027 · July 22, 2028
On other planets
Jupiter · Mars · Pluto
Related topics
Solar eclipses in fiction · Images
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